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Where the Money Goes in a Sarasota Settlement

By , Personal Injury Attorney Updated

Two different numbers

A claim settles for a figure. A different, smaller figure reaches your account. People often assume the gap is the lawyer's fee, and usually it is not the largest part of it.

The document that explains the difference is called a settlement statement, you are entitled to it, and it should be walked through with you line by line before anything is signed.

The order things get paid

Roughly, and in this sequence:

  1. Case costs. What the case spent: records, the crash report, filing fees, deposition transcripts, expert opinions. Usually advanced by the firm and repaid from the recovery
  2. The attorney's fee. A percentage set in the written agreement you signed at the start, within the ceiling the Florida Bar sets, which rises by stage as a case moves into litigation
  3. Medical liens and reimbursement claims. Frequently the biggest line after the fee, and the most negotiable
  4. What is left, which is yours

Whether costs come off before or after the fee is calculated changes the arithmetic. Ask which, and ask before signing rather than at the end.

The liens, which decide more than the fee does

Several parties can have a legal claim on your recovery:

  • Your health insurer, which may have a contractual right to be reimbursed for what it paid on your behalf
  • Medicare or Medicaid, which carry statutory recovery rights that cannot simply be ignored
  • Providers who treated under a letter of protection, having agreed to wait for the settlement specifically
  • Your own personal injury protection carrier, which already paid a portion of your early bills under section 627.736
Reducing those is ordinary work in a case, and it is where the practical difference between two settlements of the same size is usually made. A smaller gross recovery with well-negotiated liens can put more in your hand than a larger one left untouched. Ask whether lien resolution is included in the fee.

Questions worth asking before you sign anything

What is the fee now, and what does it become if suit is filed?

The Bar's cap moves by stage. The agreement should say both numbers on its face, and what triggers the change.

Are case costs advanced, and repaid before or after the fee?

Both halves of that question matter. The second one changes what reaches you.

If the case recovers nothing, do I owe the costs?

This varies between firms and it should be answered in writing rather than in conversation.

Who negotiates the liens, and is that part of the fee?

If nobody is negotiating them, the providers are paid at full value out of your share.

Will I see a settlement statement before I sign the release?

The answer should be yes, without hesitation, and you should take the time to read it.

Why the free consultation is genuinely free

I take a limited number of cases, so it does not help me to take one that should not be brought. A fair share of calls end with me explaining that the caller does not need a lawyer, because is undisputed, the injuries resolved and the insurer is paying. In that situation a fee would only reduce what they already have coming.

That conversation is with me rather than an intake service, and nothing is signed at the end of it unless you decide to go further.

Have a question about your own crash?